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BUNTING Permanent Mold Castings and Products are designed to produce high strength non-ferrous castings with higher density, closer dimensional tolerances, and smoother finishes than parts made by sand-cast methods. Engineers have found over the years that close tolerances in the “as-cast” product can greatly reduce or eliminate secondary finishing cost. Weight reduction is also a major benefit of utilizing permanent mold castings. BUNTING also offers complete secondary machining where required, as well as capabilities in assembling a finished product. We will assist you in material recommendation and engineering considerations on form, fit, and function. If needed, we have excellent outside sources for plating, heat-treating, and powder coating. MAJOR BENEFITS OF PERMANENT MOLD PROCESS Enhanced Physical Properties Rapid solidification creates a fine grain structure with superior metallurgical and mechanical properties. Smooth Mold Filling Gating design allows for smooth mold filling which eliminates defects caused by turbulence and inclusions that are inherent to sand castings. Near Net Shape The process allows for intricate shapes to be cast, which in many cases eliminates additional machining or assembly. Excellent Surface Finishes Cast surface finishes are typically 100 to 200 RMS, and the dense surface structure allows for easy polishing. Dimensional Control and Low Casting Defects Metal dies allow for close dimensional tolerances with typical part-to-part variation of only +/-0.002". Metal dies have far fewer casting variables than sand-casting, which makes the process much more uniform from part-to-part and run-to-run. Casting defects caused by sand inclusions, mold shift, and other variables are eliminated. Section Thickness Sections as thin as 1/8" can be cast in typical applications, with some as thin as 0.090” depending on the design. Sections as thick as 2" are also possible. Cast Holes Metal cores as small as 0.187" can be cast into the parts. Tolerances as close as +/-0.003" can be held which in many cases can eliminate the need for secondary drilling operations. Pressure Tight Rapid solidification produces a very sound casting with no micro-porosity that is typically found in sand castings. Metal Inserts Metal inserts (typically steel) can be inserted into the dies and then molten metal can be cast around the insert. This is ideal for inserting shafts into pump impellers and all types of arms and handles. Environmentally Friendly With the permanent mold process, all gates and scrap are recycled through our own furnaces. There is no contaminated sand to dispose of and typical permanent mold alloys contain no lead. Advantages Versus Sand Castings: